CPM
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1. Why us?
Navigating the regulatory landscape for Chinese Proprietary Medicines in Singapore can be complex, but with our deep understanding of the local regulatory requirements, we make the process seamless for you. We provide expert consultation and guide you through every step of the registration process, ensuring that your products meet all the necessary compliance standards for the Singapore market.
2.What is a Chinese Proprietary Medicines (CPM)
A Chinese Proprietary Medicine (CPM) is a medicinal product in finished medicinal products such as a capsule or tablet - that contains active ingredients derived from plants, animals or minerals, or any combination of these sources, and is traditionally used in Chinese medicine. It is also commonly known as Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM).
What is Not Considered a Chinese Proprietary Medicines (CPM)?
Medicinal products such as injectables, or that contain chemical or biological substances as active ingredients, are not classified as CPM.
Not Sure if Your Product Qualifies?
Contact us for a free consultation, and we'll help you clarify whether your product is considered a cosmetic under Singapore's regulations. Our regulatory experts will guide you through product classification, notification requirements, and compliance documentation, helping you get to market faster—with confidence.
3. CPM Product Listing
Before selling or supplying CPM in Singapore, you must obtain the respective dealer’s license and product listing approval for each CPM with the Health Sciences Authority (HSA). Without these approvals, commercial distribution is not allowed in Singapore. If you are importing CPM solely for export purposes, a permit is required instead.
Preparation for Product Listing
Before submitting a product listing application for Chinese Proprietary Medicines (CPM) in Singapore, companies must ensure full compliance with the requirements set by the Health Sciences Authority (HSA). This includes ingredient safety, product labelling, microbial limits, and necessary documentation.
Ingredient Compliance
Ensure that the CPM does not contain:
Synthetic drugs
Potent or toxic substances regulated under the Poisons Act, and naturally occurring substances that exceed permissible limits.
Prohibited diseases and conditions
CPM products must not claim to prevent, treat, or cure any of the following 19 diseases or conditions, whether directly or indirectly:
Blindness
Cancer
Cataract
Drug addiction
Deafness
Diabetes
Epilepsy or fits
Hypertension
Insanity
Kidney diseases
Leprosy
Menstrual disorder
Paralysis
Tuberculosis
Sexual function
Infertility
Impotency
Frigidity
Conception and pregnancy
Product Labelling Compliance
All labels must be in English. Additional languages (e.g., Chinese) are allowed but must be consistent with the English version.
Product packaging must include the following:
| Substances | Acceptable Limits / Conditions |
|---|---|
| Aconite and its alkaloids | Dosing of no more than 60 mcg per day. |
| Amygdalin | No limit. |
| Berberine, its quaternary compounds and its salts | No limit. |
| Boric acid, sodium borate | Not more than 5% boric acid or 5% sodium borate or 5% of a combination of both. |
| Ephedra and its alkaloids | Less than 1%. |
| Lobelia and its alkaloids | Less than 0.1%. |
| Lovastatin | Less than 1%. |
| Methoxsalen | No limit. |
| Phenethylamine and its salts | Not more than 300 ppm. |
| Tetrahydropalmatine | Dosing of no more than 19 mg per day. |
| Toxic Heavy Metal | Heavy Metal Permissible Limit |
|---|---|
| Arsenic | 5 parts per million (ppm) |
| Cadmium | 0.3 ppm |
| Lead | 10 ppm |
| Mercury | 0.5 ppm |
| Oral CPM | |
|---|---|
| Microbes | Microbial limits |
| Total aerobic microbial count | Not more than 105 CFU per g or ml |
| Yeast and mould count | Not more than 5 x 102 CFU per g or ml |
| Escherichia coli, Salmonellae and Staphylococcus aureus | Absent in 1 g or ml |
| Substance | Quantity (by weight) |
| Diethylene glycol | 1000 parts per million (ppm) |
| Ethylene glycol | 1000 ppm |
| Topical CPM | |
|---|---|
| Microbes | Microbial limits |
| Total aerobic microbial count | Not more than 104 CFU per g or ml |
| Yeast and mould count | Not more than 5 x 102 CFU per g or ml |
| Escherichia coli, Salmonellae and Staphylococcus aureus | Absent in 1 g or ml |
| Product Label Items | Inner Label | Outer Label | Package Insert |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade/ Brand name | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |
| Product name | ☑ | ☑ | ☑ |
| Batch number | ☑ | ☑ | |
| Expiry date | ☑ | ☑ | |
| Names and quantities of ingredients |
☑ This can be included in the outer label if the inner label is small. |
☑ | |
| Importer's, wholesaler's, manufacturer's and assembler's name and address |
☑ If any. To include additional cautionary clause: Allowed for sale as a Chinese Proprietary Medicine based on information submitted to the Authority. Consumer discretion is advised. 根据向当局提呈的资料允许作为中成药销售。谨慎选用. This can be included in the inner label if there is no outer label. |
☑ Manufacturer name and address |
|
| Dosage, indication, contraindication and side effects |
☑ This can be included in the outer/ inner label if there is no package insert. |
||
| Frequency and method of administration |
☑ This can be included in the outer/ inner label if there is no package insert. |
Special Ingredient Considerations
If the CPM contains materials of ruminant origin (e.g., sheep placenta, gelatin, enzymes, processing aids), ensure proper documentation regarding their use in both active and inactive components.
If the product includes endangered species regulated under the Endangered Species (Import & Export) Act, dealers must obtain permits from the Wildlife Management Group of NParks.
20.Notification Process
| Item | For imported CPM | For local manufactured CPM |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Labels and package insert used in Singapore | ☑ | ☑ |
| 2. Labels and package insert used in country of manufacture | ☑ | |
| 3. Photograph of CPM content | ☑ | ☑ |
| 4. Manufacturer license | ☑ | |
| 5. Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) certificate, if any | ☑ | |
| 6. Product registration certificate/ Certificate of Pharmaceutic Product/ Free Sale Certificate | ☑ | |
| 7. Heavy metals and microbial test results | ☑ | ☑ |
| 8. DEG and EG test results (for oral liquid solution with glycerin, propylene glycol, or sorbitol solution) | ☑ | ☑ |
| 9. Manufacturing process description | ☑ | ☑ |
| 10. General quality parameters information (e.g., storage, CoA, specs) | ☑ | ☑ |
| 11. Finished product specifications | ☑ | ☑ |
| 12. Administrative documents such as declaration letter to ensure no western drugs or active synthetic substances | ☑ | ☑ |
21 . Post-Notification Process
HSA will screen the product listing dossier for completeness. If any deficiencies are found, an input request will be issued to the applicant.
There is no cost for applying for a product listing with HSA. The turnaround time (TAT) for a new product listing application is 60 working days. The TAT does not include the time taken for the company to respond to the input request.
4. Fees and Turn-Around Time
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